Everything You Need to Know About Slow Pitch Jigging
Slow Pitch Jigging Guide
Slow pitch jigging is a relatively new and exciting technique in the world of fishing that has gained popularity in recent years. It is a method that involves using specialized jigs and gear to create a slow and deliberate motion that mimics the movement of small prey fish. This technique is particularly effective for catching bottom-dwelling fish species such as snappers, groupers, and amberjacks and tilefish.
The slow pitch jigging technique requires a unique set of skills and knowledge, from selecting the right equipment to understanding how to work the jig in the water. In this guide, we’ll provide you with a comprehensive introduction, covering everything from the basics of the technique to more advanced tips and tricks.
Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced angler looking to try something new, this guide will help you master the art of slow pitch jigging and increase your chances of landing your next big catch. So, let’s dive in and explore the exciting world of slow pitch jigging!
Table of Contents
What is Slow Pitch Jigging?
Slow pitch jigging is a fishing technique that originated in Japan and has gained popularity in many other parts of the world in recent years. It involves using a specialized rod, reel, and jig to target deep-water fish species such as grouper, snapper, and amberjack.
The technique gets its name from the slow and deliberate motion used to work the jig through the water. Unlike traditional jigging techniques that involve quick, jerky motions, slow pitch jigging involves a more fluid and rhythmic movement that imitates the natural swimming motion of prey species.
The key to slow pitch jigging is to use a specialized jig that is designed to flutter and wobble in the water as it falls. The angler works the jig by slowly lifting and dropping the rod, which causes the jig to move in a slow and enticing manner. The technique requires a great deal of patience and finesse, as it can take several minutes to work the jig through the water column and entice a bite from a deep-water fish.
Slow pitch jigging is often used in conjunction with sonar or other fish-finding technology to locate fish in deep water. It is a highly effective technique for targeting bottom-dwelling species that are often difficult to catch using other fishing methods. However, it requires specialized equipment and a good understanding of the technique to be successful.
Slow Pitch Jigging vs Speed Jigging
You may be familiar with the term Vertical Jigging or Speed Jigging. If not, it is the technique of dropping a back weighted jig straight down into deep water and retrieving it while rhythmically pumping the rod. What this does is cause the jig to dart back and forth through the water as it comes up, mimicking an escaping baitfish.
Because the jig is moving through the water quickly and erratically, the fish have little time to react and strikes will be very strong.
While this is a deadly technique for catching Tuna, Mackerel, Amberjack and other fast swimming species, it will tire you out fast and only catch fish that are actively feeding. It will also not usually catch you fish like Snapper or Grouper. This is where ‘Slow Pitch Jigging’ comes in.
A slow pitch jig(pictured below) is very similar to the one we talked about earlier. The main difference is that the SPJ is designed to catch fish on the fall.
As you can see in the image above, this jig is much flatter and wider than the other one.
The jig will flutter and glide back downward after a jerk or “pitch” upward. It is called a pitch because you are “pitching” it up into the water column.
While vertical or speed jigging is meant to imitate an escaping baitfish, slow pitch is meant to imitate a dying or wounded one. Because of this, your jig will stay close to the bottom, taunting big grouper or snapper into smashing your lure even if they are not necessarily hungry.
Benefits of Slow Pitch Jigging
- Less Mess: Using jigs means you won’t be using bait, which can be extremely messy. It also means you wont need a ton of stuff to carry with you onboard.
- More Engaging Fishing: Unlike using heavy weights and stout rods, you will feel every minor detail of the fight with every fish you hook. You won’t be waiting mindlessly for a bite.
- Costs: While jigs may cost a fair amount of money, you will make it up over time by saving on the costs of lead, bait and hooks. So long as you are not giving the jigs away to toothy fish.
Environmental Benefits
Slow pitch jigging offers several benefits for sustainable fishing, making it an environmentally responsible choice for anglers.
Key advantages include selective targeting of specific species, reducing bycatch and pressure on non-target species. The use of artificial lures minimizes the need for live or dead bait, conserving baitfish populations and reducing plastic waste from frozen bait packaging.
Slow pitch jigging involves minimal boat movement and can be done while drifting, lowering fuel consumption and emissions.
You can read our article on the Benefits of Slow Pitch Jigging For Sustainable Fishing for more information on this.
Slow Pitch Jigging Setup
Slow pitch jigging (SPJ) is a highly specialized and fundamentally different fishing technique from almost anything you may have experienced before. Its uniqueness lies in its slow and rhythmic motion, which sets it apart from traditional jigging techniques that rely on quick and jerky movements.
To fully experience and appreciate the art of SPJ, it does require specialized gear. Although it is not absolutely necessary to invest in these expensive setups, it is highly recommended if you want to fully maximize your experience. A specialized slow pitch jigging rod and reel are designed to work in perfect harmony to provide the angler with the ability to create the right action and presentation with their jigs.
While it is possible to get by with a 7-foot spinning rod or a conventional setup, it will be significantly harder on your shoulders and you will not be able to achieve the same level of action and presentation that is possible with a specialized SPJ setup. That being said, if you want to get a taste for SPJ and understand why specialized gear is necessary, starting with a more basic setup can be a good introduction to the technique.
Slow Pitch Jigging Rods
Slow pitch jigging rods are designed specifically for this technique and are different from traditional jigging rods in several ways.
Firstly, these rods are typically longer and more lightweight than traditional jigging rods. This allows for better sensitivity and control when jigging, as well as less fatigue when fishing for extended periods.
Secondly, these rods have a slower action than traditional jigging rods. This means that the rod bends more gradually and evenly throughout its length, which helps to maintain the rhythm of the jigging motion and allows the angler to feel even the slightest bites.
Thirdly, these rods often have a parabolic or semi-parabolic action, which means that the bending curve of the rod is more uniform throughout the entire length of the rod. You may think the rod seems way too flimsy to possibly catch a large grouper, but believe me, they work.
Finally, these rods are designed to work in conjunction with braided lines, which are typically used in slow pitch jigging. These rods have a soft tip that helps to absorb the shock of the braided line, which can be helpful when fighting strong fish.
When choosing a slow pitch jigging rod, consider the size and weight of the jig you will be using, as well as the size and strength of the fish you will be targeting. Look for a rod that is specifically designed for slow pitch jigging, with the right length, action, and power to suit your needs. The recommended jig weight will be listed on the side of the rod.
For more information, check out our list of the Best Slow Pitch Jigging Rods.
Slow Pitch Jigging Reels
The key features of a slow pitch jigging reel are its size, drag system, and gear ratio. The reel needs to be large enough to hold enough line for the deep-sea fishing involved in the technique. The drag system must be strong enough to handle the weight of the fish, yet smooth enough to not cause unnecessary breaks.
A high gear ratio is a critical feature of a slow pitch jigging reel. It enables a faster retrieval of the jig, which is important when targeting active fish that require a more aggressive presentation. The faster retrieval also helps to maintain control of the jig, increasing the chances of a strike. It also helps a LOT when fishing in deep water as it wont take 20 minutes to retrieve your jig.
Slow pitch jigging reels are typically made of either aluminum or graphite. Aluminum reels are more durable and better suited for heavier fish, while graphite reels are lighter and easier to handle. The spool size of the reel is another important consideration. A larger spool can hold more line, but a smaller spool can make the reel more comfortable to handle.
For more information, check out our list of the Best Slow Pitch Jigging Reels
Braided Line
This method of fishing only works while drifting over an area of productive bottom. In order to keep your line from bowing out in the current and the jig from coming up, it is necessary to use the lightest line possible. Otherwise you will never reach the bottom in deep water. Braid is mandatory.
In depths 100ft or less, you can get away with using heavier lines, though it is still recommended to use no more than 40lb test.
We recommend starting with 40lb for under 150ft, and 30lb for anything over until you get a feel for fighting a fish on a slow pitch rod.
The only requirement for braid is that it be round in shape and as smooth as possible. For these reasons, power pro and other similar braids are not ideal.
Our absolute favorite is suffix 131. We recognize that not everyone can or wants to spend that kind of money on braid and we can honestly say that suffix 832 is almost as good and is significantly cheaper and more readily available.
If those options seem too pricey, there is a budget option. J-Braid is a fantastic round braid at its price point and you don’t need to feel like you ‘cheaped out’.
Slow Pitch Jigging Leader
Choosing the right leader and tying it to your mainline with a strong knot is crucial for success. I prefer using fluorocarbon leader for its abrasion resistance and low visibility in the water. I still recommend using at least 3 feet of leader not only for finicky fish, but for shock absorption on big strikes and head shakes.
One popular knot for attaching the leader to the mainline is the FG knot, which provides a strong and low-profile connection. However, the FG knot can be difficult to tie, especially for beginners.
If you’re struggling with tying the FG knot, don’t worry – there are alternative knots that can be used to achieve a similar result.
For example, the double uni knot is a simpler knot that can be used to attach the leader to the mainline. Another option is the Albright knot, which is also a strong and reliable knot.
No matter which knot you choose, make sure to practice tying it before you head out on the water. A strong and secure connection between your leader and mainline can make all the difference in landing that big catch.
This is a great video to learn how to tie the FG knot.
Slow Pitch Jigs
The main thing that distinguishes a slow pitch jig from other jigs is its shape. Slow pitch jigs have flat surfaces on them that enable them to flutter and wobble on the fall. Because of this, we can keep them in the strike zone much longer and entice bites from fish that are not actively feeding.
They come in a wide range of shapes, sizes and colors, some even glow.
Selecting the right slow pitch jig involves considering a few key factors, including the target species, fishing conditions, water depth, and your equipment. Check out my article on How to Select a Slow Pitch Jig to learn more.
Jig Calculator
Enter the depth of water you will be fishing, the amount of current in your area and your targeted species and we will calculate what type of jig you need. If you do not know the current in your area, enter 1 knot.
For more information, check out our list of the Best Slow Pitch Jigs
Assist Hooks
Assist hooks are specialized hooks used for jigging that are typically attached to the top or bottom of a jig. They consist of a short length of braided line or cord with a single or double hook attached to the end. The assist hook is designed to increase the chances of hooking a fish, particularly on slow pitch jigging where fish tend to nibble or peck on the jig.
Assist hooks are typically tied to the jig using a loop knot or a split ring. They are often used in conjunction with a treble hook, which is attached to the bottom of the jig, to increase the chances of catching fish that bite or nibble on the jig.
Assist hooks come in various sizes and configurations to match different types of jigs and target species. They are commonly made of high-quality materials such as carbon steel or stainless steel to ensure maximum strength and durability, especially when fighting larger fish.
How To Tie Your Own Assist Hooks
First, attach the split ring to the top eye of the jig using pliers.
Measure and cut a length of fluorocarbon leader line that is about 1.5 times the length of the jig. For example, if your jig is 3 inches long, cut a length of leader line that is about 4.5 inches long.
Thread the leader line through the split ring and fold it in half.
Hold the leader line in the middle and tie a knot using a double uni knot. Make sure the knot is tight and secure.
Slide the heat shrink tubing over the knot and use a lighter or heat gun to shrink it down. This will help protect the knot from abrasion and keep the hook from sliding up the leader line.
Attach the assist hook to the loop at the end of the leader line using a simple loop knot or a knot of your choice.
Repeat the process for the second assist hook on the bottom of the jig.
Once both assist hooks are tied on, adjust the length of the leader line as needed so that the hooks are spaced evenly and the bottom hook hangs just below the jig.
Finally, check the hooks for sharpness and adjust the size of the hooks and leader line according to the size of the jig and the fish you are targeting.
With these steps, you should now have a pair of properly tied assist hooks. Remember to always check your knots and hooks for any signs of wear or damage before each use, and replace them as needed.
You can also buy your assist hooks pre-made
Where to Slow Pitch Jig
The beauty of slow pitch jigging is that you can do it just about anywhere and have great success. For best odds, try some of these areas.
Reefs and rocky areas: Reefs and rocky areas are prime locations for slow pitch jigging. These areas provide a complex habitat for fish, with many hiding places and structures to explore. When slow pitch jigging in reefs and rocky areas, try targeting species such as snapper, grouper, and kingfish. Remember to be cautious of the rocks and ensure that you’re using the right gear to avoid getting snagged.
Wrecks: Wrecks are another great place to slow pitch jig. They provide a habitat for a variety of fish species, including snapper, grouper, and amberjack. When fishing around wrecks, try to target areas where the fish are holding, such as around the edges of the wreck or where the current is strongest.
Ledges and dropoffs: Ledges and dropoffs are natural structures that can attract a variety of fish species. When slow pitch jigging in these areas, try to target the edges and the base of the dropoff, where the fish are likely to be feeding. Species such as snapper, grouper, and kingfish are commonly found in these areas.
Current breaks: Current breaks occur when the current encounters a change in the bottom structure or water depth. This can create a feeding zone for fish, making it a great place to target with slow pitch jigging. To find current breaks, look for areas where the water color or surface texture changes, or where there is a visible line of debris or foam. You can also use a fishfinder to locate areas where the current is strongest.
We have also written an article on the Top Slow Pitch Jigging Destinations in Florida which is filled with useful information for your next trip.
How To Slow Pitch Jig
Step 1: Choose the right gear:
Slow pitch jigging requires specialized gear, so it’s important to make sure you have the right equipment. Make sure to read our earlier section on gear.
Step 2: Position yourself over the target area:
Slow pitch jigging is typically done while drifting over structure such as a rocky outcropping, reef or a wreck. Position your boat so that you will drift directly over the target area.
Step 3: Drop your jig to the bottom:
Lower your slow pitch jig down to the bottom of the water column. Once you feel your jig hit the bottom, reel up a few turns to make sure your jig is off the bottom.
Step 4: Begin the jigging motion:
Slowly, but deliberately, lift you rod tip to point at the horizon and then give it a quick flick upwards, this will launch your jig up into the water column, creating your “pitch”. Do this 6-8 times, then let the jig back down to the bottom and try again.
Step 5: Watch for bites As you jig:
watch for any indication of a bite. This may be a sudden weight on your line, a tap, or a slight movement. Slow pitch jigging requires a high level of sensitivity, so be prepared to feel even the slightest bites. Most of the time, the strike will come on the fall, if it seems like you should have felt the jig come back down by now, assume there is a fish and set the hook!
Step 6: Set the hook:
When you feel a bite, set the hook by quickly lifting your rod tip up and reeling in any slack line. This will drive the hook into the fish’s mouth and allow you to start reeling in your catch.
Step 7: Fight the fish:
Slow pitch jigging requires a delicate touch when fighting the fish, as the light tackle and braided line can easily break. Use a smooth and steady pressure to bring the fish up from the depths, being careful not to give the fish any slack line. Keep your rod tip down and let the parabolic action of the rod do all the heavy lifting and just keep reeling.
Step 8: Reset:
After dropping the jig back down 3 or 4 times, you may notice that your line is drifting back from the boat a bit, this means you are no longer directly over your jig and it is time to reset your drop. Before you do, make sure you don’t also need to reset the drift of the boat. simply reel the jig all the way back up and repeat from step 3.
Fighting the Fish
Fighting a big grouper on a slow pitch rig is completely different from what you are probably used to. Typically the fish is fought from the rod, pumping the rod and reeling down.
When using a slow pitch rod, you will fight the fish mostly using the reel. The rods are very strong and take a lot of pressure off the line, but will easily snap if you try to ‘lift’ the fish using the rod.
What you want to do is point your rod butt at the horizon, hold and keep reeling. You will need to be very attentive of the drag, constantly adjusting it to walk that line between stopping power and line failure.
Jigging on a Party Boat
Jigging on a party boat, like the Yankee Capts, can be an exciting and rewarding experience. Party boats typically offer access to deeper waters and a wide variety of fish species, making them a popular choice for jigging enthusiasts. Here are some things to consider:
Space: Party boats can be crowded, so make sure you have enough space to move around and work your jig effectively. Consider using a shorter rod for better maneuverability.
Tangles: With so many people fishing on a party boat, tangles can be a common problem. To minimize the risk of tangles, communicate with those around you and be mindful of your surroundings when casting.
Depth: Party boats tend to fish in deeper waters, so make sure your slow pitch jigging setup is suitable for the depth you’ll be fishing in. Be prepared to adjust your rig as needed.
Current: Current can be strong on a party boat, so use heavier jigs to keep your line vertical and in the strike zone. Pay attention to the drift and adjust your technique accordingly.
Timing: On a party boat, you may have limited time to fish a spot before the boat moves to a new location. Be ready to quickly adjust your jigging technique and location to maximize your chances of success.
Etiquette: Be respectful of other anglers and follow any rules or guidelines set by the crew. Keep your area clean and tidy, and be courteous when landing fish..
If you believe you are fully equipped and prepared to embark on a fishing adventure with the Yankee Capts, then you can easily locate the boat by referring to its official website or contacting the boat’s crew.
On the website, you can find detailed information about upcoming trips, including dates, times, and locations, as well as pricing and other important details to help you plan your trip.
Alternatively, you can contact the crew directly for assistance in booking your trip and getting any additional information you may need. Whether you’re a seasoned angler or a beginner, the Yankee Capts offers a range of trips and experiences to suit your needs and preferences, so don’t hesitate to reach out and start planning your next fishing adventure.
Advanced Tips
- Experiment with different jig weights: Slow pitch jig fishing is all about feeling the jig and maintaining the right rhythm. If the jig is too heavy or too light, it can throw off your rhythm and make it difficult to feel the bites. Experiment with different jig weights to find the one that works best for you.
Use a slow retrieve: Slow pitch jig fishing is all about finesse. You want to keep the jig in the strike zone as long as possible, so use a slow retrieve to keep the jig in the water for as long as possible. This will also give you more time to feel the bites and set the hook.
Vary your jigging motion: Slow pitch jigging involves a rhythmic jigging motion that mimics the movement of a wounded baitfish. However, it’s important to vary your jigging motion to trigger more bites. Try mixing up your jigging rhythm and adding pauses to your retrieve to see what works best.
Pay attention to your line: When slow pitch jig fishing, it’s important to pay attention to your line. Watch for any sudden movements or slack in the line, as these could be signs of a bite. You can also use the line to feel the jig and detect subtle changes in the water current.
- Easy Swap: Tie a set of assist hooks with a barrel swivel and use split ring pliers to switch out jigs. No knot tying and less rusted hooks.
- Match the hatch: Matching the hatch is important in all types of fishing, and slow pitch jigging is no exception. Pay attention to the type of baitfish in the area and try to match your jig to the size and color of the baitfish. This will increase your chances of getting bites.
- Master the Art of Boat Positioning: Boat positioning plays a crucial role in slow pitch jigging, as it affects how your jig moves through the water column. Learn to use your boat’s motor, GPS, and drift socks to maintain the optimal position, ensuring your lure stays within the strike zone of your target species.
- Be patient: Slow pitch jigging requires patience and persistence. It may take some time to get the hang of the technique and start getting bites, but don’t give up. With practice and patience, you’ll become a slow pitch jigging pro in no time.
For more advanced tips, read our article on Slow Pitch Jigging Techniques.